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General information about Tanzania
Tanzania is located in the east of central Africa, and it shares its borders from the north with the state of Kenya and the state of Uganda, as for the south, it shares its borders with Mozambique, Zambia and Malawi, and on the western side it shares the borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the states of Rwanda and Burundi, as for its borders Al Sharqiya extends along the Indian Ocean.

It is called the Republic of Tanzania, and the reason for its name Tanzania is due to the joining of Tanganyika and Zanzibar together to form the Federal Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964 AD, its main coastal center remained Dar es Salaam as the official capital of the country until 1996 AD, then Dodoma was chosen to be the official capital of the republic. The area of the Republic is 945.203 km2 and its population is approximately 44 million.

Tourist places in Tanzania
Zanzibar island
Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island, is the main island in the Tanzanian archipelago of Zanzibar. It is an old mall, with mosques and winding lanes. There is also the palace of the former Sultan with its clock tower. The old fort now houses a cultural center and a stone amphitheater. Underground water canals feed hot water into Persian bathhouses from the late nineteenth century.
At Darajani Market since the early 1900’s, locals have gathered to buy produce, spices and seafood. The Anglican cathedral is on the site of an old slave market. The islands of Morogo and Pang, off Stone Town, are known for their coral reefs and diving sites. The waters around the small island of Mnimba, located off the northeast coast of Unguja, also feature diverse animal and plant marine life. Where dolphins swim off the beaches in the south. The Jozani Forest Reserve is home to red monkeys and other indigenous wildlife.

Tourism in Tanzania 3

Arusha
Arusha is a city in eastern Tanzania, located at the base of a volcanic mountain. It is known as the gateway to safari destinations and to Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, as it is located 100 km northeast.

To the west lies Serengeti National Park, home to wildlife including lions, rhinos, giraffes, cheetahs and many other animals. It is marked by annual migrations with large herds of wildlife crossing its plains.
The park is home to many wildlife such as elephants, zebras, wildebeest and deer, many of which are attracted to underground currents during the dry season.

Tourism in Tanzania 4

Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most famous sites in Africa and is said to have the highest wildlife density in Africa. Sometimes described as the “eighth wonder of the world,” Crater has achieved worldwide fame, attracting an increasing number of visitors each year. As there is no other place in Africa to see wildlife like Ngorongoro!

Tourism in Tanzania 5
The “Ngorongoro Crater” is the largest volcanic basin in the world, forming an astonishing bowl of about 265 square kilometers, with sides up to 600 meters deep; It is home to about 30,000 animals. Wide swaths of clouds revolve around the rocky edge most days of the year, and it is also one of the few places in Tanzania that can get cold at night.

The city of Oxford is located in the Thames Valley in the southeast of England, and is known as the “City of Dreamy Towers” after the harmonious structure of the buildings of the University of Oxford

The best tourist attractions in Oxford
The city of Oxford includes many tourist attractions in England, and these are the most important:

Harcourt Park
Harcourt Arboretum is one of the largest and most important parks in the city of Oxford at all, with an area of more than 130 acres containing the best collection of perennial and native trees in Oxford such as oak and huge redwood trees.

Oxford Castle
Oxford Castle is one of the most important surviving monuments from the era of the Middle Ages until now, located in the western side of Oxford England, built in the eleventh century AD and is considered a tourist attraction in Oxford

The castle is a place worth visiting despite being surrounded by modern buildings on all sides, an ideal place for those who love to travel through history.

Oxford University Botanical Garden
The University of Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest botanical garden in the whole of Britain, not just England, and was founded in 1621 with the goal of becoming a place for university botanical research. The park contains more than 8000 different species of plants and is one of the most important places of tourism in Oxford

Oxford Museum of Natural History
The Oxford University Museum of Natural History is one of the most important tourist places in Oxford England

It contains a huge collection of items and items related to the natural history of planet Earth

Zadar is one of the oldest cities and the best tourist destinations in Croatia that many do not know about, as the ancient city, whose primitive history extends to the Paleolithic Age, has many religious and archaeological monuments that the Romans and Byzantines participated in building, so that tourists can enjoy these days, in addition to a number of Theme parks, nature reserves, charming beaches overlooking the Adriatic Sea and alluring highlands attract those seeking recreation, entertainment and adventure alike.

Today’s article reviews a group of the most important tourist attractions in Zadar, Croatia, recommended by all Arab tourists, so follow us. Perhaps Zadar has become your next vacation destination.

The most prominent tourist attractions in the city of Zadar, Croatia
The city of Zadar, Croatia has a group of the best and most wonderful tourist and entertainment attractions in the world, and despite this many are still ignorant of it and do not know much about it, so the following paragraphs highlight the most important tourist attractions in Zadar Croatia, such as:

City walls of Zadar, Croatia
Ancient Zadar, or Zadan, according to other names, is famous for its walls and multiple defensive gates, the oldest of which date back to the Roman era and are located on the eastern side of the city near the pedestrian bridge.

In addition to the walls and gates that were built by the rulers of Venice later this time, the old town is also famous for its four gates dating back to the Renaissance period, the most recent and the most preserved of its appearance and elegance until now.

The gates of Zadar Croatia are famous for their emblems representing the period during which they were built, such as the arch of the Romans, the emblem of Venice, the emblem of ancient sailors, the lion of Saint Mark, and others.

Zadar Archaeological Museum
It is the most important monuments and archaeological facilities that the city of Zadar, Croatia, for its role in explaining the history, culture and rich heritage of the city throughout its history from ancient times to the contemporary stage.

The Museum of Zadar, or the Museum of Ancient Glass, which is classified as the second oldest museum in Croatia, is divided into two floors with several exhibition halls dealing with the history of the region during the Paleolithic and modern eras up to the Byzantine and Roman periods from the 7th to the 12th centuries through a series of copper, pottery and bronze objects, access to antiques, precious jewelry and weapons.

Zadar Cathedral
It is one of the most important monuments that visitors always put on the list of their tours during tourism in Zadar, Croatia, thanks to its ancient history dating back to the ninth century AD when the city was ruled by the Byzantines, to be rebuilt again during the Roman era in the 12th and 13th centuries.

The Cathedral of Zadar, or Saint Anastasia, according to other names, is famous for its magnificent and elaborate architecture in its exterior façade, its three gates and two windows decorated with colorful rose drawings, and the 15th-century bell tower, whose roof provides a wonderful panoramic view of the city.

St. Donatus Church
It is a Byzantine church with a Roman background that was built during the ninth century AD on the ruins of the ancient Roman Forum, but also from its stones, with its floor removed to reveal the ancient Forum structure from below.

The Church of St. Donatus is one of the most important tourist attractions in Zadar, Croatia, which attracts a large number of visitors to the city with its distinctive and unique circular structure.

People’s Square
It is one of the most famous public squares in Zadar, Croatia, but is considered by some as an open museum thanks to its long and ancient history and the buildings and monuments it contains, which are the most beautiful and most popular among tourists visiting the city.

The People’s Square, or People’s square, dates back to the 16th century and includes some of Zadar’s most famous attractions, such as the Gradska Straza Church, the Clock Tower, and the Gradska Loza building, which has become used as an art gallery.

C Organ
It is one of the amazing entertainment attractions that you will miss a lot if you do not pass by during your visit to Zadar Beach.

The sea organ dates back to the year 2005, where this unique piece of art was created by building marble steps leading to the clear blue sea water and underneath huge tubes that give each of them a different musical resonance with the frequency of the sea waves, as well as a torrent of stained glass paintings “Greeting of the Sun” “It glitters along the beach when dazzling night lights reflect on it.

Cornatti National Park
The National Park Kornati is one of the most important entertainment attractions that attract the attention of visitors during tourism in Zadar Croatia, an archipelago of 147 islands that was established in the early eighties to protect the marine wealth of the city after it suffered from centuries of neglect until the era of Venetian rulers.

The Cornatti Marine National Park is famous for its Roman ruins and is an ideal location for boat and yachting to enjoy an unparalleled cruise.

Paklenica National Park
Paklenica National Park is one of the best tourist sites in Zadar, Croatia for those looking for a holiday full of excitement and adventure that does not lack the tranquility of recreation on the banks of the clear sea water, the park is an ideal location for hiking, exercise and meditation among the most beautiful landscapes such as plants, wild animals and endemic birds, in addition to organizing tours Safari and hill climbing.

Tourism in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire, which controlled vast parts of the European continent and the Mediterranean region in the past, is the Italian capital and the first destination in tourism in Italy, which is rich in Roman historical monuments such as the huge Colosseum amphitheater in addition to the high-end and popular markets and distinctive Italian restaurants.

The best places of tourism in Rome
One visit will not suffice for you to see the sights of Rome, Italy, as it is full of historical treasures. We will review the most important tourist places in Rome, namely:

Colosseum Colosseum
An ancient Roman amphitheater is located in the heart of the Italian city of Rome and is considered one of the most famous tourist attractions in Rome and is one of the largest structures dating back to the Roman Empire, and is considered one of the oldest and most famous monuments of Rome

The Pantheon
An ancient building dating back to the year 26 AD when it was first built, it is considered one of the most important tourist places in Rome, Italy and attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. The building was a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome and includes carvings, statues and carvings on its walls

Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain or Wish Fountain is one of the most famous tourist places in Rome and one of the oldest monuments of Rome, built in 1762 and is distinguished by the beauty of its sculptures.

Piazza Navona
One of the most famous squares of the city of Rome, Italy, and the most attractive for tourists, as it includes many of Rome’s tourist attractions such as the Four Rivers Fountain, More Fountain, St. Agnes Church, and others. It is also one of the most beautiful places of tourism in Rome, with many restaurants and cafes teeming with life at night

Spanish stairs
One of the most famous tourist areas in Rome, which is frequented by many of the city’s tourists, these stairs end at the boat roundabout, which is a wide stairway linking the Espana roundabout and Trinitade Monte Square. There are also many of Rome’s tourist attractions, including the Trevi Fountain, surrounded by many hotels and restaurants.

Roman Forum
It is an archaeological area located in the center of the Italian city of Rome, which includes traces of Roman buildings, columns and various artifacts, among the most important monuments in the Roman Forum, the ancient royal palace and the Temple of Vesta, in addition to the Cometium, the place where Senate meetings were held in that era, the place is one of the most important Tourist places in Rome

Borghese Museum
The Galleria Borghese Museum is an art gallery located in the city of Rome, Italy, and is housed in the former headquarters of Villa Borghese Ponchiana.

Santa Maria Church
The Pontifical Church of St. Mary in the city of Rome is the oldest Roman church built after the Virgin Mary. The church is listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO

The church is considered one of the most important tourist areas in Rome, as it is famous for its many unique heritage art pieces, and the ceilings are made of pure gold.

The mountain town of Garmisch is considered one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Germany, and it is located on the borders of Austria and is famous for its many ski centers, where the mountains are covered with snow in winter and filled with greenery, streams and waterfalls in the summer

The best tourist places in Karmish
Let’s get to know the most beautiful tourist areas in Karmish, Germany, which are worth a visit

Lake Epsy
Lake Ebsi is one of the most important tourist places in Karmish, as it is one of the most beautiful lakes in Germany that attract tourists to enjoy and relax on its banks.

Lake Ebsi is located in the city of Qarmish and is distinguished by its clear blue waters and being surrounded by the Zugspitze Mountains.

Qarmish cable car
Everyone who visits the city of Karmish must try riding its cable car, as they enjoy seeing Lake Epsi, the Zugspitze Mountains and other charming natural attractions, so it is considered one of the best tourist attractions in Karmish, Germany.

Albex platform
One of the best tourist places in Karmish, where the length of the platform is about 24 meters while its width is 3 meters, and it rises about 1000 meters above the ground and provides the opportunity for visitors to see the Alps from the top and the surrounding areas in a unique adventure where you feel that you are standing on the air

Water gorges in Qarmish
One of the best tourist places in Karmish, known as Partench gorges, as it is located in the Rheintel Valley and extends for a distance of 700 meters, while its rocks reach a length of 80 meters

The place attracts up to 200,000 visitors annually, who come to enjoy the spectacular view of the gorges and take a trip through nature

Lander Hof Palace
The Linder Hof Palace is now a unique attraction that attracts visitors who love to learn about different civilizations and learn about their legacies, whether engineering or cultural, and it is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Karmish.

Information about tourism in Georgia

Tourism in Georgia is characterized by an amazing nature due to its resources that motivate travelers to go to it, we offer you in this topic a comprehensive guide about the most famous cities and tourist places in this charming country.

A sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is located at the meeting point of Eastern Europe with West Asia, as it is bordered on the west by the Black Sea, on the north by Russia, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the east. Georgia covers an area of ​​69,700 sq km.

Tourism in Georgia
Georgia is located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, that is, Western Asia and Eastern Europe. Russia forms its northern border, as it stretches with the summit of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, which is generally known as the boundary between Europe and Asia. In Philip Johann von Stralinberg’s definition of Europe in 1730, used by the Russian tsars and who was the first to define the Ural Mountains as the eastern border of the continent, the continental boundaries were drawn from the Kuma-Manish depression to the Caspian Sea, setting Georgia (and the entire Caucasus) Within Asia.

Culture and history
The climate varies greatly in Georgia due to the country’s small size. This country has two major climate zones that characterize the eastern and western parts of the country. The Greater Caucasus Mountains play an important role in modifying the climate in Georgia, as they form a dam in the face of cold air masses coming from the north. The Lesser Caucasus Mountains partially protect the area from the influence of dry and hot air masses coming from the south.

Georgian culture developed over thousands of years, finding its foundations in the Iberian and Kolkhian civilizations, passing through the united Kingdom of Georgia under the rule of the Bagration dynasty. Georgian culture lived a golden age and a renaissance in classical literature, arts, philosophy, architecture and science in the eleventh century.

Tourism in Georgia
The Georgian language and classic literature of the poet Shota Rustaveli was revived in the 19th century after a long period of turmoil, laying the foundations for the romances and novelists of the modern era such as Gregol Orbliani, Nicolaus Baratashvili, and many others.

Georgia is known for its rich folklore, unique traditional music, theater and cinema, and art. Georgians are famous for their love of music, dance, theater and cinema. During the twentieth century, many prominent Georgian painters appeared, such as Niko Pirosmani, Lado Godashvili, Eileen Khvlidiani; Ballet choreographers such as Georges Blanchein, Vakhtang Shapukiani, and Nino Ananiashvili; Among the poets Galaktion Tabidze, Lado Asatiani and Makhran Makavariani; Film and theater directors such as Robert Storua, Tengiz Abuladze, Giorgi Danelia and Awtar Ioseliani.

Tourist areas in Georgia
Lake Ritsa
Lake Ritsa is one of the most prominent tourist places in Georgia for tourist attractions. It is located in the city of Abkhazia in the north. Lake Ritsa is surrounded by mountains and water saturated with green and blue colors in which trout is found. To 117 meters, the summer is the best time to visit the lake, as the weather is cool there and it is a beautiful place for picnicking, fishing and tours of its boats available for tourism.

Tourism in Georgia
Narikala Fortress
Narikala Fortress or Fortress is one of the most important and prominent tourist attractions in Georgia that many tourists visit, and it is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Georgian Republic and the second region with the highest tourist attraction at the regional level in the republic. Narikala Castle is located on a hill overlooking the city and the Mutakfari River, This castle was built in the fourth century AD with the aim of protecting the city from any enemy attack, despite a devastating earthquake in 1827 that was able to demolish part of this castle, but the walls and walls that surround it are still standing to this day.

Tourism in Georgia
The famous Boulevard Park in Batumi Boulevard
Batumi is one of the most beautiful cities in Georgia at all, which must be among the most important tourist places in Georgia. It is a coastal city overlooking the Black Sea, famous for its pleasant climate, as well as containing contemporary architecture in its buildings and a number of charming beaches. As for the Boulevard Park, it is The most important gardens of Batumi extend along the seashore, surrounded on its sides by gardens and palm trees in a wonderful view, this park is considered one of the places that stand out in the summer nights for the city’s residents, and it is a public place where people enjoy hiking, jogging, cycling, watching the beautiful landscapes, and taking pictures A souvenir that reminds you of the most beautiful times.

Tourism in Georgia
Mount Kazbek
Mount Kazbek, meaning the snow mountain, is part of the beautiful mountainous nature that God gave to Georgia, located in the far north of the country on the border between the Georgian Republic and Russia at the Caucasus Mountains, the mountain is widely popular with tourists and climbers because it is the highest peak in the region that allows seeing the most beautiful views of nature. The witch from above.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
One of the important architectural buildings in the Georgian Republic, it was built in the fourth century in the city of Meskheta, which is a historical city located near Tbilisi, the capital, until its current construction was rebuilt in the 11th century, and its internal walls contained remnants of symbols and frescoes, as well as decorated stone, The cathedral has been hit

For many attacks of Persians, Arabs, and Russians, in addition to earthquakes, the reputation of this cathedral is not only for being an important place for Christian worship, but also for including its name on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that contain world sites of natural and cultural importance.

Tourism in Georgia
Aerial Tramway in Tbilisi
This air tramway is one of the modern means of transportation that was opened in Tbilisi in 2012, and it was built at a great height above the old city; To facilitate the process of moving from Rike Park to Narikala Fortress in two minutes, and you can also visit the Botanical Gardens and the memorial Kartlis Deda, which has become a symbol of the city of Tbilisi, the capital, the transfer by tram makes the trip easier and faster and also provides you with wonderful views of the Metkvari River and the old town.

Tourism in Armenia

Tourist places in Armenia

General information about Armenia

It is a landlocked mountainous country located in the Caucasus of Eurasia, where it is located at the meeting point of Western Asia and Eastern Europe.

It is bordered by Turkey on the west, Georgia on the north, the de facto republic of Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan in the east, while on the south it is bordered by Iran and the Nakhchivan enclave of Azerbaijan.

The climate of Armenia is remarkably continental. Summer is dry and sunny and lasts from June through mid-September. Temperatures range from 22-36 ° C (72-97 ° F). Winter sports enthusiasts enjoy skiing down the hills of Chakhkadzor, about thirty minutes outside Yerevan. Lake Sevan, which is located in the Armenian Highlands, is the second highest lake in the world, as it is located at an altitude of 1900 meters (6234 feet) above sea level.

Culture and history
Armenians have a special alphabet and language. The Armenian alphabet was invented in 405 AD by Saint Mesrop Mashdutus and consists of thirty-eight letters, two of which were added during the Cilician period. 96% of the country’s population speaks Armenian, while 75.8% speak Russian, and the popularity of the English language is also increasing with the present time.

Armenian music is a mixture of local folk music, which is perhaps best represented by Djivan Gasparian’s duduk music, as well as Christian pop and music.
Musical instruments such as the duduk, dahl, zurna and qanun are found in Armenian folk music. Artists such as Sayed Noa are also famous for their influence in the development of Armenian folk music. One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant, which is the most common type of religious music in Armenia. Many of these hymns are ancient in origin, and stretch back to pre-Christian times, while others are relatively recent, including many composed by Saint Mesrop Mashdutut, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet. Under Soviet rule, Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian became internationally famous for his compositions of Armenian classical music and various ballet works, including Saber dances (a saber type of sword) in the Gayana ballet.

The National Museum of Art in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works dating back to the Middle Ages, which tell the rich tales and stories of Armenia of those times. It also includes paintings by many European artists. The Museum of Modern Art, the Child Portrait Gallery and the Martiros Saryan Museum are just names among the many museums and galleries in Yerevan. In addition, there are many private galleries, many of which open each year, including rotating exhibitions and sales houses.

Tourist areas of Armenia

St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral
Also known as Yerevan Cathedral, it is currently the largest cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the world. It is located in the Kentron (Central Region) district of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, and is considered one of the largest religious buildings in the South Caucasus along with the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Tbilisi (known as Samba Cathedral). It is located next to the public Andranik metro station, and can be seen from many angles in Yerevan.

Uriboon Castle
The ancient castle museum dating back nearly 3000 years, which proves the preserved Yerevan civilization in the Eriboni Castle in Armenia.

the blue Mosque
The mosque that dates back to the 18th century, is one of the few surviving (pre-Soviet secular) Islamic structures that bear witness to the flourishing of the Muslim community in Yerevan.

Lake Sevan
– “The Jewel of Armenia” or “The Gjama Sea” is one of the largest mountain freshwater lakes in the world. This picturesque lake is located in the middle of the Armenian highlands in a huge mountain plate surrounded by beautiful peaks at an altitude of 1900 meters. The surface area of ​​the lake is 940 km2, the maximum depth is 95 m

The coast of Lake Sevan is distinguished by its picturesque scenery, with its green forests, pristine white rocks, mountain steppes, mountain meadows, pine trees and pebble beaches. Add to this beautiful landscape the low clouds that actually touch the tops of the snow-covered mountains, giving the lake a striking beauty and splendor. It is also surrounded by many temples that were created in a unique style of ancient Armenian architecture.

Tatev
The jewel of Armenian architecture was built in the Middle Ages, the ninth and thirteenth centuries. In the past, it was difficult to reach, as the road was winding and tourists were forced to descend the rough roads of the strait and cross a river on Devil’s Bridge, but now it can be reached there easily by the longest cable car in the world.

Tatev Monastery is located in the center of Syunik, near the village of Tatev, on a cliff overlooking the right bank of the Vorotan River. This remote location was strategically favorable as the monastery was at the same time the religious and political center of the Sayunik principality, and had to be defended. The monastery was also the residence of the Sionik bishop. Titiv collected taxes from hundreds of villages, making it a rich monastery and educational institute.

Tatev University was the largest center of medieval Armenian philosophy and science. Students studied philosophy, theology, physics, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and architecture, and the library contained 10,000 manuscripts, all of which were destroyed in one day during the Mongol invasion in the thirteenth century. European scholars were jealous of the freedoms that Armenian scholars enjoyed, as they were able to study with relatively little interference from the Church.

Tourism in Kyrgyzstan

Tourist places in Kyrgyzstan

General information about Kyrgyzstan

It is a country located in Central Asia, bordering China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Its capital is Bishkek. Independence from the Soviet Union in late 1991. The Kyrgyz Republic is located in the eastern part of Central Asia. It shares its eastern border with the East Turkestan region, and it is currently affiliated with the People’s Republic of China. Kyrgyzstan is bordered on the north by the Republic of Kazakhstan, on the west by the Republic of Uzbekistan, and on the southwest by the Republic of Tajikistan, and all the borders of Kyrgyzstan are surrounded by Muslim-majority countries.

The climate of Kyrgyzstan is continental extremes with fluctuations. Cold over heights, the tallest snow covers its peaks. It is warm in the central plains, where the mountains are a natural protection for it. This is one of the reasons for Russian immigrants gathered in this easy. Their proportion has risen to a third of the population of Kyrgyzstan. The rain falling on the intermediate region. It is sufficient for the growth of forests and steppe weeds in some regions of Kyrgyzstan.

Culture and history

Kyrgyzstan is the only ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia besides Kazakhstan to maintain Russian as the official language. The Kyrgyz language was added to the official language in September 1991, in an attempt to attract Russians not to immigrate from the newly independent country.

The Kyrgyz language belongs to the Turkic group of languages ​​and was written in the Arabic alphabet until the twentieth century. It was replaced by the Latin alphabet adopted in 1928, and later replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet in 1941.

Generally speaking, people understand the Russian language all over the country, with the exception of some mountainous regions. Russian is the mother tongue of the majority of Bishkek residents, and most business and political affairs are conducted in this language.

Until the present time, Kyrgyz remained a language spoken in homes, and it was rarely used during meetings or other events. However, most parliamentary sessions today take place in Kyrgyz, with interpretation available for those who are not native speakers.

Tourist areas

Kyrgyzstan is the only ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia besides Kazakhstan to maintain Russian as the official language. The Kyrgyz language was added to the official language in September 1991, in an attempt to attract Russians not to immigrate from the newly independent country.

The Kyrgyz language belongs to the Turkic group of languages ​​and was written in the Arabic alphabet until the twentieth century. It was replaced by the Latin alphabet adopted in 1928, and later replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet in 1941.

Generally speaking, people understand the Russian language all over the country, with the exception of some mountainous regions. Russian is the mother tongue of the majority of Bishkek residents, and most business and political affairs are conducted in this language.

Until the present time, Kyrgyz remained a language spoken in homes, and it was rarely used during meetings or other events. However, most parliamentary sessions today take place in Kyrgyz, with interpretation available for those who are not native speakers.

Tourist areas

Alatou Square
It is located in the center of the capital, Bishkek, on Prospect Street, and in the statue of the famous leader “Manas”, in addition to the Banfo Love Park and the Historical Museum on the same street.

Art Museum
It is located in the city of Bishkek on the Sovetskia Street, which includes many ancient artifacts and monuments that belong to the city. Russian Drama Theater and Kyrgyz Drama Theater are located in the capital, Bishkek.

Botanical garden
It is located in the city of Bishkek, and it is the largest park in the republic, which grows more than 25,000 species of trees and is distinguished by its wonderful and picturesque views.

The city of Osh
It is an ancient historical city, distinguished by its traditional buildings and wonderful designs, and it includes the Mount of the Prophet Solomon.

The city of Tlass
It is one of the oldest cities in the republic, and it is the birthplace of the Kyrgyz grandfather and the national hero of the region, who is called “Manas”.

Alamuddin River
It is about 40 kilometers from the capital, Bishkek, and it is a river between two mountains coming from the top of the mountains due to melting snow, and on its sides there are many pools dating back to the Communist era.

The city of Gladabad
This city is famous for its picturesque nature and abundant with walnut gardens and mineral springs.

Tourism in Romania

Tourist places in Romania

Tourism guide in Romania. A country in the Balkan Peninsula, which has a rich historical legacy. It is characterized by its charming nature of green mountains, forests and plains, and the Danube River passes through it. We review information about the sights of this unique European destination.

It is a republic located in eastern Europe, its capital is Bucharest, and the Danube River passes in the south of the country, and Romania is one of the Balkan countries where it is located in the northern Balkans.The Danube delta is located on its territory, where it empties into the Black Sea and the Carpathian Mountains in the south and in the center of the country is bordered on the north by Ukraine, from To the north-east is Moldavia, to the east by the Black Sea, to the south by Bulgaria, to the west by Serbia-Hungary.

The name Romania is derived from the word “Roman” (in Romanian: român), which means the Romans, which in turn derives from the Latin word “Romanus” (in Latin: romanus), meaning “a citizen of Rome.

Culture and history
Romania has a unique culture, which is the product of its geography and historical development. It is mainly defined as the meeting point of three regions: Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans, but cannot really be included in any of them.

Romanian cuisine was influenced by Balkan cuisine, Hungarian cuisine, German cuisine, Serbian cuisine and Turkish cuisine. One of the traditional Romanian foods is the Mamalega, which is ground corn boiled in a saucepan and served hot with butter or cheese and was used by farmers because of the low cost and was also served for domestic animals, and among the Romanian traditional dishes we also find sausage or sausages, which is a minced meat, salt and spices They are eaters of European origin. Sarma, which is of Turkish origin, was affected by Romania, like other neighboring countries, when Romania was under Ottoman rule.

Tourist places in Romania

Herastrau Park

It is a large park located on the northern side of Bucharest in Romania around Lake Horesto and the park has an area of ​​1.1 square kilometers.
The park is suitable for visiting families and is one of the recreational areas par excellence, and the park is divided into two areas, a rural or natural area, which is an area full of buildings arranged in the open air and is distributed between a yacht club, a sports club, a diplomatic club and a golf course and the other is an open area dedicated to recreational activities for wandering, hiking, jogging and children’s play Visitors can also rent boats and go for a long stroll around the lake, which is located next to the park

The “Horesto” garden, located on Lake Horesto, is the largest park in Eastern Europe, and contains more than 10,000 species of plants, many of them exotic, were used as a garden for the royal family, and is characterized by its charming atmosphere and stunning natural landscapes. You are amazed by the time that passes so quickly that even one visit may not be enough for you to enjoy the beauty of this place due to its activities, parks and distinctive tourist services, so you can wander in the wonderful lake forests, or have fun in amusement parks, or enjoy playing pool games, bowling, or paddling in the lake and enjoy Eating the most delicious fresh juices.

Victoria Palace
It is a magnificent palace and very famous and one of the most important tourist destinations located in Victory Square, which is visited by many to see its unique building. It was built in 1937 AD and it is the headquarters of the Prime Minister of Romania and his government and was built under the supervision of the famous architect, Duplo Marco. The building was severely damaged during the war. The Second World, but it underwent restoration work later, and the palace was declared a historic landmark in 2004.

Museum of Art
It is a branch of the National Museum of Art in Romania and contains 44 collections that were donated at the beginning of the year 1927 AD by noble families in Bucharest, including Alexandra, Barbu Saltina Yuno, Clara and Surin Schachter. The museum also includes many works of famous Roman painters such as Nikolai Gregorescu, Stephan Lucian and Ioan Andrew as well. It includes wonderful Turkish carpets and embroideries in addition to a group of wonderful pieces of art.

Parliamentary Palace
Which is the second largest civil administrative building in the world after the Pentagon, and it is mentioned that a large part of the city was destroyed to build this building, which set records in the Guinness Book of Records. In addition to the enormity of the building, it is the most expensive building in the world with a construction cost estimated at two billion pounds, and it is The heaviest building contains a million tons of marble and contains over a thousand halls.

Old Bucharest
Romania is rich in ancient monuments dating back to the Middle Ages, represented by Roman churches and monasteries covered with many Roman paintings and decorations.

Dracula’s castle
You cannot be in Romania without visiting the famous Dracula Castle, and therefore we recommend that you visit the Bran area in the Braova province, where there is the frightening castle, which has woven many legends around it, and the famous movie was filmed An encounter with a vampire in it, and it is located in an area teeming with tourists and around it a commercial market They sell souvenirs, antiques, and distinctive leather, wool and woodwork, bearing the signature of Count Dracula himself.

Popular markets
Bucharest abounds with many cheap and popular markets that you can shop at and buy special souvenirs such as the “Obor Piazza” market.

A quarter of an hour from central Bucharest, as well as the “Scorpion Piazza” market, the “Maqazin Market” and the Chinese market.

The floating restaurant
And at night, we recommend that you spend a quiet and distinctive night in one of the river restaurants that roam in the lake, and do not forget to take a lot of memorial photos of the floating restaurant, and the flying fish that you may encounter on your tour.

Fountain of blood
This fountain in Bucharest was designed in a frightening form, and the red water, from which blood came out, was that when many Romanians suffer from hemophilia, a disease of bleeding blood that results from a genetic defect.

This fountain was placed in this striking way to urge help for people with hemophilia, which are estimated to be 2000 people in Bucharest.

Tourism in Kosovo

Tourism in Kosovo Visit Kosovo

Information about tourism in Kosovo

Tourism in Kosovo is one of the most important European nature destinations. Where it has many activities, events and different attractions that tourists can enjoy during their visit to this beautiful natural country.

A country located in southeastern Europe (the Balkans region) bordered by the Republic of Macedonia on the southeast, Serbia to the northeast, Montenegro to the northwest, and Albania to the south

Its capital is Pristina. The name Kosovo comes from the Serbian word “kos” which means “black bird”. The Serbian pronunciation is Kosovo, while the Albanian pronunciation is Kosovo. As for the historical Ottoman name for Kosovo, it is Kosova (in Ottoman: the state of Qusuh).

Culture and history
It was part of the Ottoman Empire for five centuries since it was conquered by the Ottoman Sultan Murad I in 1389. After the First Balkan War in 1912, the two kingdoms of Serbia and Montenegro shared the lands of Kosovo. After the end of the First World War, Kosovo became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Yugoslavia was occupied and Kosovo was annexed to Albania, which was under Italian occupation.

The Republic of Kosovo is located in the Balkans in Europe. It has an area of ​​10,887 km2 (4,203 sq mi) and a population of about 2 million. It is located between latitudes 41 ° and 44 ° N, and longitudes 20 ° and 22 ° E. It has borders with Albania in the west, Macedonia in the south, Serbia in the north, and Montenegro in the northwest. The main rivers in the region are the Dorim Belli River, which flows towards the Adriatic Sea, and the Abyaar River is a tributary of the Morava River. Forests constitute 39.1% of Kosovo. Its climate is continental, hot in summer and cold in winter.

Muslims make up 95% of the population of Kosovo, and Islam was directed to the region with the Ottoman conquest in the 15th century. There is also a minority of Roman Catholics. The first Islamic university was established in 1992 in Pristina, the capital.

Today, there are more than 800 mosque mosques in Kosovo, while about 100 others are being built in the various regions of Kosovo, including the construction project for the largest mosque in the entire Balkan region in the capital, Pristina. Friday sermons and religious lessons are given, and supplications are recited in the Albanian, Bosnian and Turkish languages. Teaching within the Qur’anic schools and Islamic schools is also done in the three languages.

Tourist areas in Kosovo
Gazivoda
It is the largest and most beautiful lake in Kosovo. The artificial lake was built in 1977 as part of the water system that provides irrigation and drinking water to northern and central Kosovo. The lake is made up of one of the largest earth dams in Europe and extends across the border into Serbia. Its panoramic position amid the Rogozna Mountains makes it one of Kosovo’s most scenic natural attractions. The lake stretches 24 km in length and provides great opportunities for swimming, hiking and mountain biking. There are many small beaches along Gazivoda.

Prishtina
It is a city that you fall in love with at first sight. As it is a mixture between Ottoman heritage, communist designs and recently built architecture. This modest mixture of the new and the old, the Ottoman and the communist, the innovative and the traditional, gives Pristina a unique urban feel.

A century ago, Pristina was a multicultural and vibrant commercial city, mosques, Catholic and Orthodox churches decorated the city skyline and a small Jewish community set up its own schools. The strong transformation from an Ottoman trading city to a communist capital left many milestones in the city.