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Tourism in South Africa

Tourist places in South Africa

General information about South Africa

The Republic of South Africa is located in the southernmost part of the African continent, and it shares its northern borders with Zimbabwe and Botswana. As for its northwest borders, this country shares with the state of Namibia, while the Republic of South Africa shares its north-eastern borders with Mozambique. And this country is located on the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

Culture and history
The Republic of South Africa is the southernmost country in Africa. It is located at the southern tip of the continent and is bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland. Also, the country of Lesotho is completely surrounded by the lands of South Africa.

Its economy is the largest and most developed among all African countries, and modern infrastructure is present in almost all parts of the country.
South Africa has the largest population of European ancestry in Africa, the largest Indian population outside Asia, and the largest community of color (black people) in Africa, making it one of the most diverse countries in population on the African continent.
The South African flag was adopted on the 15th of March 1994. It officially became the flag of the country since April 27, 1994. This flag came to replace its predecessor, which was a symbol associated with the country’s history of Africans and the English. The six colors symbolize the various political tendencies of the country, as well as the colors that were previously used in the country’s flags throughout history, and they also symbolize the state’s natural resources.

Tourist places

Kruger National Park:
One of the most important areas in South Africa, which is a nature reserve that includes the largest number of mammals, cheetahs and gazebos, and the park has an excellent infrastructure in which tourists can take a safari in cars and wagons.

Table mountain, table mountain:
It is located inside the national park, and reaching the top of the mountain is a very exciting adventure, and it overlooks Cape Town and Robben Island in the north and the Atlantic coast to the west and south, with a peak of 1086 meters or 3563 feet, and the place provides visitors with bird watching and enjoyment With stunning views, especially sunset and sunrise.

Durban beaches
Durban’s beaches offer a vibrant atmosphere and energy. They are safe and clean beaches, offering various entertainment throughout the day. There are vast areas of golden sand and sunshine along the north and south coast of the beach.

Knysa:
It is one of the most important attractions in South Africa and the most popular there, extending over the Indian Ocean from the Mossel Bay to Francis, and includes mountains, rivers, quiet lakes and golden beaches, and it is one of the most popular travel destinations among green forests, and has wide opportunities for adventure Outdoors, trails for walks, places to eat and shop, and wonderful colorful nearby slopes.

Blyde river canyion:
It is the second largest valley in Africa, and it is rich in plants and animals that fill the valley, and there are wonderful waterfalls and ancient geological features, and there are hippos and crocodiles near the wetlands of the Swadini Dam.

Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tourist places in Bosnia

General information about Bosnia and Herzegovina

It is a country located in the Balkans in southeastern Europe, one of the republics of the former Yugoslavia. It is located in southern Europe.

It is bordered on the north, west and south by Croatia, on the east by Serbia and on the southwest by the Republic of Montenegro. It is almost a closed country with no coast on the sea except for a 26 km long coastal strip on the Adriatic Sea, in the middle of which is the coastal city of Neum.

The mountains are located in the center and the south, the hills in the northwest and the northwest of the country are flat. Bosnia is considered one of the huge geographical areas that have a temperate continental climate, where it is
Hot in summer and cold with snow in winter. Lesser Herzegovina, located to the south of the republic, is of a Mediterranean nature and climate.

Bosnia is home to three “primary ethnicities”: the Bosniaks, the largest of the three ethnic groups, followed by the Serbs and the Croats. Regardless of ethnicity, the citizens of that republic are called after the Bosnians. The difference between Bosnians and Herzegovina is a geographical difference, not an ethnic difference. Moreover, the country has no political center, as it includes two entities that govern it: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Serbian Republic, in addition to the Br بريko District as a third entity

Culture and history
The first preserved mention of the name “Bosnia” is in De Administrando Imperio, a political and geographic pamphlet written by Emperor Constantine VII of Byzantium in the mid-10th century (between 948 and 952) describing a “small nation” (in Greek) from “Bosona” (Βοσώνα Chronicle) The priest Duklja 1172-1196 from the attorneys of the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Christian Bosnia names Grgur, and references an earlier source from the year 753 -. In Regno de Sclavorum (From the Realm of the Slavs).

The name “Bosnia” probably comes from the name of the Bosna River which is historically based, and which was recorded in the Roman era under the name. Bossina has more direct roots than the unknown river names. Linguist Anton Meyer suggested a connection with the Indo-European root * bos or * bogh, meaning “running water”.

Certain Roman sources likewise mention the Bathinus drain as the name for the Illyrian Bosona, both of which mean “running water” as well. Other theories involve the rare Latin Bosina term, meaning borders, and possible Slavic origins.

Tourist areas
1- The old city (Bashgarya)
Bashgarchia is an ancient region in Sarajevo and is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has an old bazaar and many historical and cultural buildings, and therefore it is considered a historical and cultural center of Sarajevo.

2. Mostar Old Bridge
The old bridge in Mostar is one of the most important cultural monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the symbol of the city of Mostar and one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. The name of the city of Mostar goes back to the word “Mostar” – the bridge guards who guarded it in the Middle Ages. This bridge is considered one of the most famous Bosnian monuments. It is one of the greatest bridges left by the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.

3. Yeitsa falls
The Jajica Waterfalls, which flow from the Vrbas River, which cuts through western and northern Bosnia, and the Pliva River, is considered one of the 12 most amazing waterfalls in the world and the height of the Jajica Falls is 17 meters. This wonderful landscape is located in the center of the city of Jajica.

4. Hospice in Pelagay
About 10 kilometers from Mostar, there is a hospice on the river “Puna”, one of the tributaries of the famous Neretva River, which is the “Balagai Tekke” with its romantic charm. The only hospice in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is built according to that style. Fresh fish restaurants and cafes are spread around the spring, with a great beauty and romance

5. National Park “Una” This region is a unique national park in order to preserve the natural landscapes and biodiversity. The national park is located in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the city of Bihaj. The most important features of this region are: Stratus and Una Falls (24 m) Two rivers, Onats and Una.

Tourism in the Maldives

The best activities and events in the Maldives

Tourism in the Maldives booking

resorts in the Maldives

General information about the Maldives

Important details that we present in this guide about tourism in the Maldives. The ideal destination for honeymooners, luxury spas recreations and for divers. We offer you the best details and most prominent tourist activities and events in the Maldives, where the white sandy beaches, the warm climate that it enjoys, and the beautiful marine life contribute to the Maldives.
The Republic of the Maldives is a small island located on the continent of Asia in the Indian Ocean, and it is a Muslim country where all its inhabitants are Muslims, and the equator passes to the south.

The Maldives includes approximately 1,190 atolls grouped into a doubling chain of 26 atolls.
The atolls are made up of live coral crevices and sand barriers, and the length of the bottom edge below sea level is 960 km, which rises suddenly from the depths of the Indian Ocean.

Culture and history
Most of the Maldivians are descendants of the Sinhalese people who came from Sri Lanka. Some people have their roots in southern India and the merchants and sailors are Arabs. The dominant religion in the Maldives is Islam. Most of the Maldivians belong to the Sunni community.

Conversion to Islam is mentioned in written decrees on copper plates from the end of the 12th century. And the famous Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta, who visited the Maldives in the 14th century, wrote about it,

On December 16, 1887, the Sultan of the Maldives signed a contract with the British ruler of Ceylon to convert the Maldives into a British protectorate, thus relinquishing sovereignty over the islands in matters of foreign policy, but retaining internal autonomy. The British government promised military protection and non-interference in the local administration in exchange for an annual tribute, so that the islands were closer to the state of Indian princely.

Tourist areas
The Maldives was largely unknown to tourists until the early 1970s. Scattered along the equator in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives possesses an exceptional archipelago, unique in terms of being small islands. The archipelago consists of 1,190 small islands that occupy one percent of its 90,000 square kilometers. Only 185 islands are home to a population of about 300,000, while the other islands are used entirely for economic purposes such as tourism and agriculture, which are more widespread. Tourism accounts for 28% of the GDP, and more than 60% of the foreign exchange earnings.

More than 90% of government tax revenue comes from import duties and tourism-related taxes. The development and development of tourism promoted the overall growth of the country’s economy, and created direct and indirect employment opportunities and generated income in other related industries. The opening of the first tourist resorts was in 1972 AD with the resort of Bandos Island and the village of Kuramba.

According to the Ministry of Tourism website, the emergence of tourism in 1972 led to a shift in the economy of the Maldives, and a rapid transition from dependence on the fisheries sector to the tourism sector. In three and a half decades, industry has become the main source of income and livelihood for the people of the Maldives. Tourism is also the country’s largest generator of foreign currency and the largest contributor to GDP. Today there are 89 resorts in the Maldives with a bed capacity of more than 17,000 and providing world-class facilities for tourists whose annual number exceeds 600,000. The number of resorts increased from 2 to 92 between 1972 and 2007, and the number of visitors to the Maldives reached more than 838,000 by 2007 AD.

Practically all visitors arrive through Male International Airport, which is located on the island of Hole Holly near the capital, Male. The airport serves a wide range of flights to India, Sri Lanka, Dubai and major airports in Southeast Asia. In addition to a growing number of charters from Europe, most flights stop in Colombo (Sri Lanka) en route. Gan Airport, located on an atoll in southern Addo, also serves international flights to Milan several times a week.

The island of the Maldives is an island, region, or tourist resort that tourists from different parts of the world come to – what encouraged the Maldives to establish many large and very beautiful tourist resorts that visitors and tourists from different regions of the world resort to to celebrate the beauty of the Maldives and work to satisfy themselves and their soul With its beauty and precision, it is above sea level.

Tourism in Austria

Tourist places in Austria

Information about tourism in Austria

When charming nature meets various tourist attractions, then you are in Austria, that European country that enjoys wonderful and renewed tourist attractions throughout the year.

Austria, or officially the Republic of Austria, is a federal republic in the beating heart of Europe and it is a sophisticated, brilliant world full of architecture, palaces, fashion and elegance, with luxurious palaces to be seen in bright lush gardens and buildings whose ceiling is adorned with statues and generous decorations and the finest art in antique pieces.

Austria is a closed country and has no sea fronts. It is bordered by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary (Hungary), Slovenia and Italy, and most of its territories are located in the Alps region.

Austria has become one of the most popular European holiday destinations for travelers from the Middle East, especially families who enjoy unspoiled nature with green meadows, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountain peaks in Austria. Historic Austrian cities such as Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are also very popular for shopping and visiting the attractions located in picturesque city centers or just to spend a nice time relaxing in one of the many parks or cafes in them.

The number of visitors and tourists to Austria reached about 33 million annually, according to the Ministry of World Tourism’s 2007 census. The number of tourists reached almost the same number according to the Austrian Tourist Authority’s 2010 census. There are many tourist places in Austria, and we mention, for example, the Gastein Valley and the Utz Valley.

Culture and history
Austria is a country rich in beautiful places and picturesque nature, the history of this country dates back to the second century BC, where there was the Kingdom of Noricum.In 15 BC, the Roman state took over Austrian lands during the reign of Caesar Aucustus, and since then many of the cities of Austria go back to the era of the Romans Such as Vienna (Vendopona), Salzburg (Uvum).

After the death of the Roman Caesar Mark, the Roman era ended in Austria, where the Romans withdrew and left it to the Germans, and with this the Austrian culture became a mixture between the Germans and the Romans. Austria is also rich in beautiful landscapes, and wonderful country houses that overlook the Elbe Mountain, and the magnificent deer abounds in it, so it is a magnet for tourists. Here are some of the great tourist areas in Austria that are sure to make your trip special and extra special in spending fun time in the wonderful and luxurious country hotels with elegant buildings.

Tourist areas in Austria

There are many places that charm you in Austria, even walking in its streets is considered unparalleled tourism in itself, but there are some places I advise you to visit without hesitation:

The Hofburg imperial palace and Schönbrunn Palace
It is the official residence of the President of the State of Austria, where he resides in the winter due to its beautiful location in the winter season, while the Schönbrunn Palace is his residence in the summer and in ancient times the palace was the residence of the kings and emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, and after that it became the seat of the Emperor of Austria until In 1918, so the magnificent palaces are distinguished by their old and wonderful building from the Roman era, who was interested in building in a distinctive way, especially as it was the palace of the greatest Roman kings.

-Opera House
It is an amazing architectural building in the middle of the capital. Hodar the most famous opera in the world. The orchestra is recognized as the largest in the world, and is an ancient building from the Middle Ages distinguished by its spaciousness and artistry.

Seefeld and Tirol
An important and distinctive place for the Winter Olympics, as Seefeld is the center of cross-country skiing and enjoys terrain that is compatible with beginners and skiers. It is located on a picturesque nature reserve, and is the ideal place for picnics in hot weather, while the Seefeld area is a place for relaxation and high-end luxury.

Milk Monastery
It is one of the most famous houses in the world. It is located at the top of the cliff and overlooks the Danube River. It was before it became the monastery of the castle of Leopold II, and it was converted into a house for monks due to the calm that fills the place and this is considered the favorite place for monks. He is considered one of the greatest examples of Baroque architecture and the flourishing musical and liberal arts since that time.

Hohensalzburg Fortress in Salzburg
Also called the Magnificent Castle of Salzburg, it is one of the largest and most well-preserved castles since the Middle Ages in all of Europe. Located at the top of the Festungsberg mountain, there are great castle towers over the city of Salzburg, with spectacular skyline views. This castle includes “Salzburg,” and there is an amazing piece of medieval architecture, which represents the heart of the city of Salzburg, and Hohensalzburg Castle is one of the major tourist areas in Austria.

Saint Anton am Arlberg
It is a ski resort in St. Anton am Arlberg. This village is located in Tyrol. Where all Europe and the world go to him to spend a good time skiing.

– Alps
Alpine road, where this road looks out to Kaiser Franz Josef. From there you can see the palace with a charming view of the mountain. From there, you can get the view from the highest mountain in Austria, while the Grossglockner Alpine Road is a dead road.
This is a small glimpse of Austria, but the most beautiful in Austria, so I recommend you to visit it all Have fun there

Tourism in Indonesia

Tourist places in Indonesia

Tourism in Indonesia Information about tourist places in Indonesia

Information about tourism in Indonesia

Discover with us what is most characteristic of tourism in Indonesia, and the most important landmarks and attractions of Indonesia. Also, learn about the most beautiful islands in Indonesia and the best tourist cities in them.

The Republic of Indonesia (in Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a country located in Southeast Asia.

Tourism in Indonesia
Information about tourism in Indonesia
Indonesia includes 17,508 islands. With a population of about 238 million people, this is the fourth most populous country, and the largest population in the world of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The capital city of the country is Jakarta.

Indonesia is made up of different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups spread and dispersed across the many islands. The Javanese are the largest ethnic group in the country and are politically dominant. Indonesia has developed a common identity defined by a national language; As for ethnic diversity and religious pluralism, they were placed within the majority of the Muslim population, and are united by the history of colonialism, resistance and rebellion against this colonialism. Indonesia’s national slogan is: “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” (which means “unity in diversity”). Despite its large population and densely populated areas, Indonesia has vast areas of wild land that make it the second largest in terms of biodiversity in the world. Indonesia is rich in natural resources, but poverty is still widespread until now in many parts of contemporary Indonesia.

Culture and history

Indonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural differences that have developed for more than centuries, and have been influenced by European, Malay, Chinese, Arab and Indian sources. Witchcraft or the use of satanic acts is a phenomenon widespread among Indonesians.

Tourist areas in Indonesia
Tanjung Puting
Tanjung Puting National Park is located on the Indonesian island of Borneo in Central Kalimantan province. The park is a popular ecotourism destination, and many local tourism companies can offer boat trips for several days to view wildlife and visit research centers. Wildlife includes macaques, leopards, sun bears, snakes and crocodiles, the most famous of which is orangutans. Unfortunately the park is threatened by illegal logging and deforestation for agricultural use.

– Baliem Valley
Baliem Valley is located in the western highlands of New Guinea and provides a glimpse into what was recently the world of the Stone Age. The valley was unknown to the outside world until 1938 when the first aerial reconnaissance flight southward from the Netherlands (now Jayapura), the inhabitants discovered agriculture.

– Mount Bromo
Gunung Bromo is an active volcano in East Java. With a height of 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) it is not the highest peak in the mountain range, but it is the most famous. The region is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Indonesia and the Java region. The upper part of the volcano has collapsed continuously due to volcanic emissions. It is surrounded by a sea of ​​sand from volcanic sand.

Bunaken
Located in North Sulawesi Island, Bunaken is one of the most famous diving spots in Indonesia. The island is part of Bunaken Marine Park where you can see more than 70% of the fish species that live in the Pacific and Western Oceans. The best time to dive in Bunaken is between April and November.

– Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park is a national park located in the Lesser Sunda Islands which includes the three largest of the Komodo Islands, the Komodo is a subspecies of the largest living reptile in the world that can reach 3 meters or more in length and weigh more than 70 kg.

Borobudur
Located 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of Yogyakarta in Java and Borobudur, it is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in the world. Borobudur was built over a period of 75 years from the 8th and 9th centuries, and used an estimated 2,000,000 kg of stone. The temple was abandoned in the 14th century and remained deserted for reasons that remain a mystery to this day. It was found under piles of volcanic ash in the last century, and today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Indonesia.

– Bali island
Bali is one of the most important island destinations in the world, constantly winning prizes related to being the most important travel destination. It features diverse landscapes, stunning coastlines, tropical beaches, green rice farms and volcanic foothills, and provides a deep and unique spiritual background of Hindu culture.

Tourism in Spain

Tourist places in Spain

Spain panoramic photo of the beach

Information about tourism in Spain

Tourist information and a comprehensive guide about tourism in Spain, we show you the most important cities and tourist areas in Spain, culture and shopping, in addition to useful information about this destination, which is considered one of the most beautiful European countries.

Spain or the “Kingdom of Spain” is a European country that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. And it has borders with France, Andorra, Portugal and Morocco.

Spain is the second country in the world after France according to the number of foreign tourists, according to the reports of the World Tourism Organization. Spain enjoys 7% of the tourism share in the world, more than America and Italy. And Catalonia is the most important place for tourists to visit.

The Spanish territories also include the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast. The origin of Spain’s naming by this name is still the subject of controversy. It may be that the ancient Roman name for Iberia, Hispania, stems from the poetic use of the word Hesperia, which refers to Spain, which in turn It reflects the Greek conception of Italy as the “Western Land” or “Land of the Sunset” (Hesperia) and thus Spain as Hesperia Ultima (Far Sunset Land) being to the west of Italy.

The name may also be derived from Punic Spanish, which means “land of rabbits” or “edge”, referring to Spain’s location on the western edge of the Mediterranean Sea; Roman coins in the area from Hadrian’s reign show a female figure and a rabbit at her feet. There are also beliefs that the word Spain derives from the Basque word espana, meaning “edge” or “border,” which is another reference to the fact that the Iberian Peninsula forms the southwest of the European continent.

Tourism in Spain
Culture and history
Spain is not considered an economic country, but Spain is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. Spain relies on tourism to increase the sources of its national income because it has a wonderful nature that increases tourists’ orientation to it.

Spain’s history goes back 1,200,000 years. During the following millennia, the Iberian lands were a place of settlement for the Iberian, Celtic, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Greek peoples, and Islam dominated a large part of the Iberian Peninsula within a few years, and the Muslims called the peninsula Andalusia. In the era when most of Europe was in an era of darkness and backwardness, Andalusia was at the height of its prosperity in the scientific and artistic field, and it was multicultural at this time. Gradually, the recovery movement came and the Christian kingdoms gradually took over the lands from the Muslims, and that movement began around the year 722 AD.

Tourist areas in Spain

The National Museum of Catalan Arts in Barcelona
It is one of the largest distinctive and wonderful museums of art and it is very famous and has a distinctive collection of paintings and sculpture works for Roman art and modern art and a lot of attractive paintings, and the National Museum of Catalan Arts is considered one of the most famous tourist places in Spain.

Plaza Catalunya in Barcelona
It is one of the most beautiful squares in the city in the center of Barcelona, ​​it has many cafes and high-end hotels with great design and excellent service, shopping places and a lot of shops and luxurious places, there are many statues that decorate the walls and the square is considered the home of everything from many theaters Cafes, hotels and brands, and Plaque Catalunya is one of Spain’s most famous tourist attractions.

Park Gil in Barcelona
It is a complex of the most beautiful places that are distinguished by its attractive and surprising elements. It contains many places for entertainment such as places for children’s games, an office, a museum, and distinctive services. It is a large-sized garden that symbolizes many of the things that host many birds and monsters.

Barcelona Museum in Barcelona
The most important museum for contemporary art in Barcelona, ​​which displays many distinctive paintings of the most famous stars and foreign artists. This museum was inaugurated on November 28, 1995 and is one of the most important museums in Barcelona and contains contemporary artworks and is one of the best tourist destinations in Spain.

Royal Palace in Madrid
This palace enjoys the luxury and sophistication that the royal families went to during their visit to Spain and it is now a museum open to the public and it is one of the most luxurious palaces in Spain. It is famous for its luxury and distinctive design and includes many gardens and trees and its luxurious designs and contains 2800 luxurious royal rooms and is one of the most important places of tourism in Spain.

Soroya Museum
It became a museum after it was the home of the Spanish painter Soroya, who used to draw the most beautiful paintings of landscapes. The tools of the artist who used to be used during the times of drawing and paintings of his works are still in the museum for display to visitors.

El Retiro Park in Madrid
It is the most beautiful and most famous of Madrid’s parks because of its beauty and distinctive places. The El Retiro Park and Garden is one of the most beautiful tourist places in Spain, and tourists frequently visit them to see the nature of Spain up close. Of course, there are many places that you have to visit, such as the Calahorah Tower, the Archaeological Museum of Cordoba and the Alcazar Castle.

The Alhambra is located in Spain, west of the city of Granada, at the top of the hill of Al Sabika. The palace is surrounded by irregularly shaped walls, and it is bordered on the north by the valley of the Darro River, and on the south by the Valley of Sabika. The construction of the Alhambra Palace was started in 1238 AD and completed its construction in 1358 AD, during the reign of Ibn Al Ahmar, founder of The Nasrid dynasty, and his successors, and Yusef I designed the interior decorations, the palace is distinguished by its large area and the multiplicity of its facilities as it contains many rooms with beautiful Islamic Andalusian decorations and gardens with picturesque fountains.