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Tourism in Portugal

Tourist places in Portugal

An overview of Portugal
Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, which is the westernmost country in Europe.

It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, and Spain to the north and east. The archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean are also part of Portugal.

Culture and history
The land within the borders of present-day Portugal has been settled continuously since prehistoric times. Roman settlers heavily influenced Portuguese culture, especially the Portuguese language, which derives most of it from Latin. In the fifth century, after the fall of the Roman Empire, the region was subjugated by several Germanic peoples, most notably the Soybeans and the Visigoths. In the early 8th century the Muslims invaded those Germanic kingdoms and took control of most of the Iberian Peninsula.
During the fall of Andalusia, Portugal was settled as part of the Kingdom of Galicia. The founding of the kingdom was recognized in 1143 and its borders were stabilized by 1249, and thus it claims to be the oldest European nation-state.

In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as a result of marine exploration, Portugal expanded to become a global empire whose possessions included lands in Africa, Asia and South America, and became a major world power economically, politically and militarily. The Portuguese Empire was the world’s first and longest-lived empire.

Tourist areas in Portugal
Coimbra
Coimbra is a charming little town located on the banks of the Mondego River in central Portugal, Coimbra is home to treasures of historical sites and beautiful gardens, which have a lively culture centered around one of the oldest universities in Europe.

The Azores
The Azores consist of 9 volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, and are located about 1,500 km (930 miles) west of Lisbon. Known for its mineral hot springs, and exotic coastal cities, every island has its own wonderful identity. São Miguel is the largest island of the Azores, which is known as the “Green Island” while Pico has the highest mountain in Portugal.

Aveiro
Aveiro is a bustling city often called “Portugal’s Gun” due to the picturesque setting of scenic canals connected by charming bridges and dotted with colorful gondolas and speedboats. There are historical sites, wonderful beaches and delicious cuisine from Aveiro as a popular tourist destination.

Evora
Evora may be a small town in the Alentejo plains region of southern Portugal, but it is a huge tourist area. Evora has a history dating back more than 2,000 years and was one of the thriving cities under Roman rule. Today Evora is the capital of the Alentejo region, which is seen from the well-preserved ancient city, which houses more than 4,000 historical structures including ancient Roman walls and temples.

Porto
Porto is a bustling city that stretches along the hillside overlooking the Douro River in northern Portugal. In the heart of Porto, you find a charming pedestrian area, with cafes, restaurants and street vendors.

Madeira
Madeira is the capital and largest city in Madeira, Funchal, and can be considered home to churches, castles, historic tourist resorts and restaurants, as well as lined with picnic trees, which offer spectacular views to visitors.

Algarve
The Algarve enjoys a sunny Mediterranean setting, gorgeous beaches, picturesque towns and historic sites. The Algarve is one of the best places to visit in Portugal, located in the southern region of the Algarve country, displaying a serene landscape of olive groves and traditional white villages to the wilderness, and there is the coast that is blown by the winds with dramatic cliffs with summer resorts.

Lisbon
Lisbon extends along the banks of the Tagus River near the Atlantic Ocean, it is the capital of Portugal and the most satisfactory place for the city winds between seven steep hills, and Lisbon is a charming tourist destination due to the hot weather and alluring alleys, in addition to exotic shops, Gothic cathedrals, wonderful bridges and colorful neighborhoods.

Tourism in Mauritius

Tourist places in Mauritius

General information about Mauritius

Mauritius is a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean, about 860 kilometers from Malagash (Madagascar). The Portuguese traveler Don Pedro Mascarenhas was the first to know the world about it in the year 1505 and he gave the name Mascarines to the group of islands now known as Mauritius, Rodrigues and Reunion.

In the year 1598, a Dutch fleet anchored in Grand Port, which led to the establishment of the first Dutch colony on the island in 1638. Over the years, the Dutch introduced the island to sugar cane, domesticated animals and deer before their departure from it in 1710, followed by the French in 1715. They established the port of Port Louis – the current capital of the country – and the island of Mauritius remained their base until the defeat of Napoleon, and Britain seized it in the year 1810 AD, and they established an authority under the leadership of Robert Farquhar that later implanted rapid social and economic changes in the island. The country held general elections in 1967, after which Mauritius established a new constitution and declared its independence on March 12, 1968, followed by the proclamation of the Republic of Mauritius on March 12, 1992.

Culture and history

The census of Mauritius constitutes a diverse palette of races, cultures and religions, where the religions of Islam, Western Christianity, Creole, Chinese and Tamil races live side by side in perfect harmony, as this harmony between all cultures and ethnicities is one of the attractions of the island.
This rich cultural heritage of an impressive array of mosques, churches and temples is evident in every corner. After the independence of the Republic from British colonialism, a large number of Europeans – especially the British – decided to settle in the country and not return to the mother country, due to the natural beauty in these islands and their strategic location near the global shipping lines between Asia, Africa and the Americas.
This community constitutes the economic elite in the republic in addition to other communities such as the Lebanese, Egyptians and others. Generally speaking, Mauritians are bilingual as they speak both French and English fluently. The official language of the island is English, but French and Creole are more widely spoken in addition to the presence of several eastern languages ​​as well.

Tourist areas in Mauritius

1. Grand Baie

Grand Baie is a seaside village and large tourist beach in the Riviere-de-Rimbarte region in northern Mauritius. The resort town of Grand Bay is the most popular holiday destination in Mauritius. The island owes its popularity to the quality of its charming emerald waters and its vibrancy by day and night.

It provides facilities for safe swimming, sailing, windsurfing and water skiing, and is also the starting point for deep-sea fishing trips and boat excursions to the islands to northern Mauritius and has a wide range of fashion and crafts stores, hotels and restaurants. You can find traditional local stores in Grand Bay, and given the variety of stores and shopping complexes, Grand Bay is definitely the number one shopping destination for clothing, jewelry, textiles, and souvenirs.

2. Chamarel Village
Chamarel is a village located in the Black River region, on the island of Mauritius, East Africa. Here, tourists can see dunes with 7 different colors. It is known that the dunes are also known as the Land of the Seven Colors. The sand dunes in the village of Chamarel are very popular with tourists. This village has turned into one of the most famous tourist sites in the island of Mauritius since 1960, with a wide area of ​​different colored soft sand glamor. In red, brown, purple, green, blue, yellow and orange, they all fuse into one look, creating a stunning scene.

3. Le Chateau de Labourdonnais
Labordani Palace is one of the tourist attractions in Mauritius. It is a mixture of sights including a museum, a park, a restaurant. Lynette 1857 in the style of an old European classic.

4. Black River Gorges
Black River Gorges National Park is a beautiful mountainous region in the southern part of Mauritius, and it is perhaps the best area for some excursions and adventures within the island. Located on the hills of the Champagne Plains, Black River Gorgis National Park covers 6,576 hectares of mountains and forests, and is home to more than 150 species of plants and 9 species of birds.

5. Le Morne Brabant
Le Morne Brabant is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as it is an island almost like paradise. It is just an interesting place about this tourist attraction in Mauritius where palm trees, white sandy beaches and warm tropical waters are an opportunity to relax, and do nothing for a few days.

Tourism in the Maldives

The best activities and events in the Maldives

Tourism in the Maldives booking

resorts in the Maldives

General information about the Maldives

Important details that we present in this guide about tourism in the Maldives. The ideal destination for honeymooners, luxury spas recreations and for divers. We offer you the best details and most prominent tourist activities and events in the Maldives, where the white sandy beaches, the warm climate that it enjoys, and the beautiful marine life contribute to the Maldives.
The Republic of the Maldives is a small island located on the continent of Asia in the Indian Ocean, and it is a Muslim country where all its inhabitants are Muslims, and the equator passes to the south.

The Maldives includes approximately 1,190 atolls grouped into a doubling chain of 26 atolls.
The atolls are made up of live coral crevices and sand barriers, and the length of the bottom edge below sea level is 960 km, which rises suddenly from the depths of the Indian Ocean.

Culture and history
Most of the Maldivians are descendants of the Sinhalese people who came from Sri Lanka. Some people have their roots in southern India and the merchants and sailors are Arabs. The dominant religion in the Maldives is Islam. Most of the Maldivians belong to the Sunni community.

Conversion to Islam is mentioned in written decrees on copper plates from the end of the 12th century. And the famous Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta, who visited the Maldives in the 14th century, wrote about it,

On December 16, 1887, the Sultan of the Maldives signed a contract with the British ruler of Ceylon to convert the Maldives into a British protectorate, thus relinquishing sovereignty over the islands in matters of foreign policy, but retaining internal autonomy. The British government promised military protection and non-interference in the local administration in exchange for an annual tribute, so that the islands were closer to the state of Indian princely.

Tourist areas
The Maldives was largely unknown to tourists until the early 1970s. Scattered along the equator in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives possesses an exceptional archipelago, unique in terms of being small islands. The archipelago consists of 1,190 small islands that occupy one percent of its 90,000 square kilometers. Only 185 islands are home to a population of about 300,000, while the other islands are used entirely for economic purposes such as tourism and agriculture, which are more widespread. Tourism accounts for 28% of the GDP, and more than 60% of the foreign exchange earnings.

More than 90% of government tax revenue comes from import duties and tourism-related taxes. The development and development of tourism promoted the overall growth of the country’s economy, and created direct and indirect employment opportunities and generated income in other related industries. The opening of the first tourist resorts was in 1972 AD with the resort of Bandos Island and the village of Kuramba.

According to the Ministry of Tourism website, the emergence of tourism in 1972 led to a shift in the economy of the Maldives, and a rapid transition from dependence on the fisheries sector to the tourism sector. In three and a half decades, industry has become the main source of income and livelihood for the people of the Maldives. Tourism is also the country’s largest generator of foreign currency and the largest contributor to GDP. Today there are 89 resorts in the Maldives with a bed capacity of more than 17,000 and providing world-class facilities for tourists whose annual number exceeds 600,000. The number of resorts increased from 2 to 92 between 1972 and 2007, and the number of visitors to the Maldives reached more than 838,000 by 2007 AD.

Practically all visitors arrive through Male International Airport, which is located on the island of Hole Holly near the capital, Male. The airport serves a wide range of flights to India, Sri Lanka, Dubai and major airports in Southeast Asia. In addition to a growing number of charters from Europe, most flights stop in Colombo (Sri Lanka) en route. Gan Airport, located on an atoll in southern Addo, also serves international flights to Milan several times a week.

The island of the Maldives is an island, region, or tourist resort that tourists from different parts of the world come to – what encouraged the Maldives to establish many large and very beautiful tourist resorts that visitors and tourists from different regions of the world resort to to celebrate the beauty of the Maldives and work to satisfy themselves and their soul With its beauty and precision, it is above sea level.

Tourism in Indonesia

Tourist places in Indonesia

Tourism in Indonesia Information about tourist places in Indonesia

Information about tourism in Indonesia

Discover with us what is most characteristic of tourism in Indonesia, and the most important landmarks and attractions of Indonesia. Also, learn about the most beautiful islands in Indonesia and the best tourist cities in them.

The Republic of Indonesia (in Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a country located in Southeast Asia.

Tourism in Indonesia
Information about tourism in Indonesia
Indonesia includes 17,508 islands. With a population of about 238 million people, this is the fourth most populous country, and the largest population in the world of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The capital city of the country is Jakarta.

Indonesia is made up of different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups spread and dispersed across the many islands. The Javanese are the largest ethnic group in the country and are politically dominant. Indonesia has developed a common identity defined by a national language; As for ethnic diversity and religious pluralism, they were placed within the majority of the Muslim population, and are united by the history of colonialism, resistance and rebellion against this colonialism. Indonesia’s national slogan is: “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” (which means “unity in diversity”). Despite its large population and densely populated areas, Indonesia has vast areas of wild land that make it the second largest in terms of biodiversity in the world. Indonesia is rich in natural resources, but poverty is still widespread until now in many parts of contemporary Indonesia.

Culture and history

Indonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural differences that have developed for more than centuries, and have been influenced by European, Malay, Chinese, Arab and Indian sources. Witchcraft or the use of satanic acts is a phenomenon widespread among Indonesians.

Tourist areas in Indonesia
Tanjung Puting
Tanjung Puting National Park is located on the Indonesian island of Borneo in Central Kalimantan province. The park is a popular ecotourism destination, and many local tourism companies can offer boat trips for several days to view wildlife and visit research centers. Wildlife includes macaques, leopards, sun bears, snakes and crocodiles, the most famous of which is orangutans. Unfortunately the park is threatened by illegal logging and deforestation for agricultural use.

– Baliem Valley
Baliem Valley is located in the western highlands of New Guinea and provides a glimpse into what was recently the world of the Stone Age. The valley was unknown to the outside world until 1938 when the first aerial reconnaissance flight southward from the Netherlands (now Jayapura), the inhabitants discovered agriculture.

– Mount Bromo
Gunung Bromo is an active volcano in East Java. With a height of 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) it is not the highest peak in the mountain range, but it is the most famous. The region is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Indonesia and the Java region. The upper part of the volcano has collapsed continuously due to volcanic emissions. It is surrounded by a sea of ​​sand from volcanic sand.

Bunaken
Located in North Sulawesi Island, Bunaken is one of the most famous diving spots in Indonesia. The island is part of Bunaken Marine Park where you can see more than 70% of the fish species that live in the Pacific and Western Oceans. The best time to dive in Bunaken is between April and November.

– Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park is a national park located in the Lesser Sunda Islands which includes the three largest of the Komodo Islands, the Komodo is a subspecies of the largest living reptile in the world that can reach 3 meters or more in length and weigh more than 70 kg.

Borobudur
Located 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of Yogyakarta in Java and Borobudur, it is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in the world. Borobudur was built over a period of 75 years from the 8th and 9th centuries, and used an estimated 2,000,000 kg of stone. The temple was abandoned in the 14th century and remained deserted for reasons that remain a mystery to this day. It was found under piles of volcanic ash in the last century, and today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Indonesia.

– Bali island
Bali is one of the most important island destinations in the world, constantly winning prizes related to being the most important travel destination. It features diverse landscapes, stunning coastlines, tropical beaches, green rice farms and volcanic foothills, and provides a deep and unique spiritual background of Hindu culture.

Tourism in Spain

Tourist places in Spain

Spain panoramic photo of the beach

Information about tourism in Spain

Tourist information and a comprehensive guide about tourism in Spain, we show you the most important cities and tourist areas in Spain, culture and shopping, in addition to useful information about this destination, which is considered one of the most beautiful European countries.

Spain or the “Kingdom of Spain” is a European country that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. And it has borders with France, Andorra, Portugal and Morocco.

Spain is the second country in the world after France according to the number of foreign tourists, according to the reports of the World Tourism Organization. Spain enjoys 7% of the tourism share in the world, more than America and Italy. And Catalonia is the most important place for tourists to visit.

The Spanish territories also include the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast. The origin of Spain’s naming by this name is still the subject of controversy. It may be that the ancient Roman name for Iberia, Hispania, stems from the poetic use of the word Hesperia, which refers to Spain, which in turn It reflects the Greek conception of Italy as the “Western Land” or “Land of the Sunset” (Hesperia) and thus Spain as Hesperia Ultima (Far Sunset Land) being to the west of Italy.

The name may also be derived from Punic Spanish, which means “land of rabbits” or “edge”, referring to Spain’s location on the western edge of the Mediterranean Sea; Roman coins in the area from Hadrian’s reign show a female figure and a rabbit at her feet. There are also beliefs that the word Spain derives from the Basque word espana, meaning “edge” or “border,” which is another reference to the fact that the Iberian Peninsula forms the southwest of the European continent.

Tourism in Spain
Culture and history
Spain is not considered an economic country, but Spain is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. Spain relies on tourism to increase the sources of its national income because it has a wonderful nature that increases tourists’ orientation to it.

Spain’s history goes back 1,200,000 years. During the following millennia, the Iberian lands were a place of settlement for the Iberian, Celtic, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Greek peoples, and Islam dominated a large part of the Iberian Peninsula within a few years, and the Muslims called the peninsula Andalusia. In the era when most of Europe was in an era of darkness and backwardness, Andalusia was at the height of its prosperity in the scientific and artistic field, and it was multicultural at this time. Gradually, the recovery movement came and the Christian kingdoms gradually took over the lands from the Muslims, and that movement began around the year 722 AD.

Tourist areas in Spain

The National Museum of Catalan Arts in Barcelona
It is one of the largest distinctive and wonderful museums of art and it is very famous and has a distinctive collection of paintings and sculpture works for Roman art and modern art and a lot of attractive paintings, and the National Museum of Catalan Arts is considered one of the most famous tourist places in Spain.

Plaza Catalunya in Barcelona
It is one of the most beautiful squares in the city in the center of Barcelona, ​​it has many cafes and high-end hotels with great design and excellent service, shopping places and a lot of shops and luxurious places, there are many statues that decorate the walls and the square is considered the home of everything from many theaters Cafes, hotels and brands, and Plaque Catalunya is one of Spain’s most famous tourist attractions.

Park Gil in Barcelona
It is a complex of the most beautiful places that are distinguished by its attractive and surprising elements. It contains many places for entertainment such as places for children’s games, an office, a museum, and distinctive services. It is a large-sized garden that symbolizes many of the things that host many birds and monsters.

Barcelona Museum in Barcelona
The most important museum for contemporary art in Barcelona, ​​which displays many distinctive paintings of the most famous stars and foreign artists. This museum was inaugurated on November 28, 1995 and is one of the most important museums in Barcelona and contains contemporary artworks and is one of the best tourist destinations in Spain.

Royal Palace in Madrid
This palace enjoys the luxury and sophistication that the royal families went to during their visit to Spain and it is now a museum open to the public and it is one of the most luxurious palaces in Spain. It is famous for its luxury and distinctive design and includes many gardens and trees and its luxurious designs and contains 2800 luxurious royal rooms and is one of the most important places of tourism in Spain.

Soroya Museum
It became a museum after it was the home of the Spanish painter Soroya, who used to draw the most beautiful paintings of landscapes. The tools of the artist who used to be used during the times of drawing and paintings of his works are still in the museum for display to visitors.

El Retiro Park in Madrid
It is the most beautiful and most famous of Madrid’s parks because of its beauty and distinctive places. The El Retiro Park and Garden is one of the most beautiful tourist places in Spain, and tourists frequently visit them to see the nature of Spain up close. Of course, there are many places that you have to visit, such as the Calahorah Tower, the Archaeological Museum of Cordoba and the Alcazar Castle.

The Alhambra is located in Spain, west of the city of Granada, at the top of the hill of Al Sabika. The palace is surrounded by irregularly shaped walls, and it is bordered on the north by the valley of the Darro River, and on the south by the Valley of Sabika. The construction of the Alhambra Palace was started in 1238 AD and completed its construction in 1358 AD, during the reign of Ibn Al Ahmar, founder of The Nasrid dynasty, and his successors, and Yusef I designed the interior decorations, the palace is distinguished by its large area and the multiplicity of its facilities as it contains many rooms with beautiful Islamic Andalusian decorations and gardens with picturesque fountains.